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Colorado currently has sixty-four counties. The Counties of Colorado are important components of government since the state has no secondary civil subdivisions such as townships. Two counties, the City and County of Denver and the City and County of Broomfield, have consolidated city and county governments.. No organized Counties of the District of Louisiana, the Territory of Missouri, or the Territory of Nebraska existed within the present boundaries of the State of Colorado.
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El Paso County, Colorado

El Paso County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Colorado Springs
Year Organized: 1861
Square Miles: 2,127
Court House:

27 East Vermijo Avenue
County Office Building
Colorado Springs, CO 80903-2208

Etymology - Origin of County Name

El Paso County was named for the Spanish language name for Ute Pass north of Pikes Peak.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

In July 1858, gold was discovered along the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory. This discovery precipitated the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Many residents of the mining region felt disconnected from the remote territorial governments of Kansas and Nebraska, so they voted to form their own Territory of Jefferson on 1859-10-24. The following month, the Jefferson Territorial Legislature organized 12 counties for the new territory including El Paso County. El Paso County was named for the Spanish language name for Ute Pass north of Pikes Peak. Colorado City served as the county seat of El Paso County.

The Jefferson Territory never received federal sanction, but on 1861-02-28, US President James Buchanan signed an act organizing the Territory of Colorado. El Paso County was one of the original 17 counties created by the Colorado legislature on November 1, 1861. Part of its western territory was broken off to create Teller County in 1899. Originally based in Old Colorado City (now part of Colorado Springs, not today's Colorado City between Pueblo and Walsenburg), El Paso County's county seat was moved to Colorado Springs in 1873.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,130 square miles (5,516 kmē), of which 2,126 square miles (5,507 kmē) is land and 3 square miles (8 kmē)(0.15%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • Northeast: Elbert County
  • East: Lincoln County
  • Southeast: Crowley County
  • South: Pueblo County
  • Southwest: Fremont County
  • West: Teller County
  • Northwest: Douglas County

Cities and Towns:

- Calhan town Incorporated Area
- Colorado Springs (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Fountain city Incorporated Area
- Green Mountain Falls town Incorporated Area
- Manitou Springs city Incorporated Area
- Monument town Incorporated Area
- Palmer Lake town Incorporated Area
- Ramah town Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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