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California Counties
The U.S. state of California is divided into fifty-eight counties. On January 4, 1850, the California constitutional committee recommended the formation of 18 counties. They were Benicia, Butte, Fremont, Los Angeles, Mariposa, Monterey, Mount Diablo, Oro, Redding, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Jose, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Sonoma, and Sutter. On April 22, the Counties of Branciforte, Calaveras, Coloma, Colusi, Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Trinity, and Yuba were added. Benicia was renamed Solano, Coloma to El Dorado, Fremont to Yola, Mt. Diablo to Contra Costa, San Jose to Santa Clara, Oro to Tuolumne, and Redding to Shasta. One of the first state legislative acts regarding Counties was to rename Branciforte County to Santa Cruz, Colusi to Colusa, and Yola to Yolo.

The last California county to have been established is Imperial County in 1907.
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El Dorado County, California

El Dorado County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Placerville
Year Organized: 1850
Square Miles: 1,712
Court House:

330 Fair Lane
County Administration Building
Placerville, CA 95667-4103

Etymology - Origin of County Name

El Dorado -- the far-famed fabulous region of genial clime and never-fading verdure, where gold and precious stones are as common as rocks and pebbles, where wines gently flow from fountains. The name, meaning "the gilded one" in Spanish, appears at the beginning of the 16th century as that of a mythical Indian chief who was said to have been covered with gold dust during the performance of religious rites. When the discovery of gold by James W. Marshall at Coloma in January 1848 became known to the world, California, and particularly that section where gold was discovered, was called "El Dorado." From this fact the county received its name.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

El Dorado County was one of the original counties of California, created at the time of statehood in 1850.

El Dorado County is a county located in the Gold Country of the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. The county seat is Placerville.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,788 square miles (4,631 kmē), of which, 1,711 square miles (4,431 kmē) of it is land and 77 square miles (200 kmē) of it (4.32%) is water.

Neighboring Counties:

  • East: Douglas County, Nev.
  • Southeast: Alpine County
  • Southwest: Amador County; Sacramento County
  • Northwest: Placer County

Cities and Towns:

- Folsom city Incorporated Area
- Placerville (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- South Lake Tahoe city Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources
Counties: US Map
The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."
 
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