Arizona State...
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Arizona Counties
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Navajo County, Arizona
Navajo County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education
County Seat: Holbrook
Year Organized: 1895
Square Miles: 9,954 |
Court House: 100 E Carter Drive, PO Box 668
County Complex
Holbrook, AZ 86025-0668
Phone: (928)524-4000
Fax: (928)524-4239
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Named: Navajo is named after the Navajo Native American people. State & County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts
History
Navajo County, Arizona
What is now Navajo County was first included in Yavapai County, but in 1879, the area was added to the newly formed Apache County.
By the time it became Navajo County, the railroad had crossed the county for more than a decade, and North America's third largest ranch, the Aztec Land and Cattle Company near Holbrook, had been established. Backed by Easterners, Aztec bought 1 million acres of land from the railroad at 50 cents an acre. A company, known as the Hashknife Outfit because of its brand, brought 33,000 longhorn cattle and 2,200 horses into northern Arizona from Texas. The county seat, Holbrook, was founded in 1881.
In the north is Kayenta, founded in 1909 as a trading post, and now the gateway to the Navajo Tribal Park at Monument Valley and a thriving Navajo community. Farther south is the Hopi Indian Reservation, which is completely surrounded by the Navajo Reservation. The Hopi Pueblo of Oraibi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the United States.
Almost 66 percent of Navajo County's 9,949 square miles is Indian reservation land. Individual and corporate ownership accounts for 18 percent; the U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Bureau of Land Management together control 9 percent; and the state of Arizona owns 5.9 percent. All of Navajo County is an Enterprise Zone.
Today, Navajo County's principal industries are tourism, coal mining, manufacturing, timber production and ranching.
Neighboring Counties:
- North: San Juan County, Utah
- East: Apache County
- South: Graham County
- Southwest: Gila County
- Northwest: Coconino County
Cities:
- Baby Rock
- Bacobi
- Bitahochee
- Black Mesa
- Blue Gap
- Carrizo
- Chilchinbito
- Cibecue
- Clay Springs
- Dennebito
- Dilkon
- First Mesa
- Fort Apache
- Hano
- Hard Rock
- Heber
- Holbrook (County Seat)
- Hopi Indian Reservation
- Hotevilla
- Indian Wells
- Jeddito
- Joseph City
- Kayenta
- Keams Canyon
- Kykotsmovi
- Kykotsmovi Village
- Lakeside
- Leupp Corner
- Mishongnovi
- New Oraibi
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- Old Oraibi
- Oljato
- Oraibi
- Overgaard
- Pinedale
- Pinetop
- Pinon
- Polacca
- Sand Springs
- Second Mesa
- Shipolovi
- Shongopovi
- Shonto
- Show Low
- Shumway
- Sichomovi
- Snowflake
- Sun Valley
- Taylor
- Teesto
- Tolani
- Tolani Lakes
- Tonalea
- Toreva
- Walpi
- White Mountain Lake
- Whiteriver
- Winslow
- Woodruff
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County Resources:
Enter County Resources and Information Here
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County Resource Guide
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The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we’ve given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the “characteristic features of
our country!”
But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn’t the only reason to explore counties’ role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.
Today’s counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990’s political slogan “Think globally, act locally.” |
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Penn Foster High School
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