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Alabama Counties

Alabama currently has sixty-seven counties. The oldest county, Washington, was created on June 4, 1800, when what is now Alabama was then part of the Mississippi Territory. The newest county is Houston, created on February 9, 1903.

In 1820, Alabama had 29 counties. By 1830 there were 36, with Indians still occupying land in northeast and far western Alabama. By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903.

 

 

 

Shelby County, Alabama

Shelby County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

 

County Seat: Columbiana
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 795
Court House:

PO Box 467
County Administration Building
Columbiana, AL 35051-0467

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The county is named for Isaac Shelby, first governor of Kentucky.

 

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

History

Shelby County, Alabama


Formed by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on February 7, 1818, from former Creek Indian territory ceded in the Treaty of Fort Jackson on August 9, 1814. It is located in the north-central part of the state and is bounded on the north by Jefferson and St. Clair counties, on the south by Chilton and Bibb counties, on the east by Talladega County and on the west by Bibb and Jefferson counties. About one-half of the counties are in the mineral belt. Shelby County encompasses 800 square miles.

The county is named for Isaac Shelby, first governor of Kentucky. The location of the first county seat was Shelbyville. In 1826 the town of Columbia changed its name to Columbiana and became the permanent county seat. Other towns and communities include: Alabaster, Calera, Pelham, and Montevallo, home of the University of Montevallo.

According to the census of 2000, there were 143,293 people, 54,631 households, and 40,590 families living in the county. The population density was 70/km˛ (180/mi˛). There were 59,302 housing units at an average density of 29/km˛ (75/mi˛). The racial makeup of the county was 89.80% White, 7.40% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 1.03% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 2.03% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 54,631 households out of which 36.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.60% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 21.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county the population was spread out with 26.30% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 33.70% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 8.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $55,440, and the median income for a family was $64,105. Males had a median income of $45,798 versus $31,242 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,176. About 4.60% of families and 6.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.10% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of that age 65 or over.

Neighboring Counties:
  • Northeast: St. Clair County; Talladega County
  • Southeast: Coosa County
  • South: Chilton County
  • Southwest: Bibb County
  • Northwest: Jefferson County
Cities and Towns:
- Alabaster city Incorporated Area
- Birmingham city Incorporated Area
- Calera city Incorporated Area
- Chelsea town Incorporated Area
- Columbiana (County Seat) city Incorporated Area
- Harpersville town Incorporated Area
- Helena city Incorporated Area
- Indian Springs town  
- Indian Springs Village town Incorporated Area
- Montevallo city Incorporated Area
- Pelham city Incorporated Area
- Vestavia Hills city Incorporated Area
- Vincent town Incorporated Area
- Westover town Incorporated Area
- Wilsonville town Incorporated Area
- Wilton town Incorporated Area

 

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here
 

 

 

County Resource Guide

Counties: US Map

The history of our nation can be seen as a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names we've given our counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of our country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."

 

 

 

 

 
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