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Alabama Counties

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Alabama Counties

Alabama currently has sixty-seven counties. The oldest county, Washington, was created on June 4, 1800, when what is now Alabama was then part of the Mississippi Territory. The newest county is Houston, created on February 9, 1903.

In 1820, Alabama had 29 counties. By 1830 there were 36, with Indians still occupying land in northeast and far western Alabama. By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903.

Marion County, Alabama

Marion County History, Geography, Demographics, Cities and Towns, and Education

County Seat: Hamilton
Year Organized: 1818
Square Miles: 742

Court House:

PO Box 460
Hamilton, AL 35570-0460

Etymology - Origin of County Name

The county was named for General Francis Marion of South Carolina.

Demographics:

County QuickFacts: Census Bureau Quick Facts

County History

Marion County, Alabama

Formed by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on, 1818 Feb. 13. It is located in the northwestern part of the state, bounded on the west by the State of Mississippi. It encompasses 743 square miles. The county was named for General Francis Marion of South Carolina. The county seat was established in Hamilton in 1820. Other significant towns include Winfield, Brilliant and Hackleburg.

According to the census of 2000, there were 31,214 people, 12,697 households, and 9,040 families living in the county. The population density was 16/km² (42/mi²). There were 14,416 housing units at an average density of 8/km² (19/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.76% White, 3.63% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,697 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.40% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.50% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,475, and the median income for a family was $34,359. Males had a median income of $26,913 versus $19,022 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,321. About 12.00% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.80% of those under age 18 and 20.00% of that age 65 or over.

Neighboring Counties:

North: Franklin County
East: Winston County
Southeast: Walker County; Fayette County
Southwest: Lamar County; Monroe County, Miss.
Northwest: Itawamba County, Miss.

Cities and Towns:

- Bear Creek	town	Incorporated Area
- Brilliant	town	Incorporated Area
- Guin	city	Incorporated Area
- Gu-Win	town	Incorporated Area
- Hackleburg	town	Incorporated Area
- Hamilton (County Seat)	city	Incorporated Area
- Winfield	city	Incorporated Area

County Resources:

Enter County Resources and Information Here

County Resources

The history of our nation was a prolonged struggle to define the relative roles and powers of our governments: federal, state, and local. And the names given the counties, our most locally based jurisdictions, reflects the "characteristic features of this country!"

But age, size and colorful names of our counties isn't the only reason to explore counties' role in American history, or the history of county government itself. In fact, the story of county government reflects the larger meanings of American history.

Today's counties are the most flexible, locally responsive and creative governments in the US. They are the most diverse, varying in size, population, geography, and governmental structure. In their politics and policies, they express a 1990's political slogan "Think globally, act locally."