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Virginia Almanac: Facts and Figures

Quick Facts and Figures on the State

Virginia Almanac furnishes facts and figures on the state, its geography, climate and weather, elevation, land area, bordering states, electoral votes, number of senators and representatives to the US Congress, and other statistical data. Use this almanac of Virginia for information on local issues, politics, events, celebrations, people and business pertaining to the state of Virginia that can be found online.

 

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Virginia, in full Commonwealth of Virginia, also known as the Old Dominion, one of the South Atlantic states of the US. Major battles of the American Revolution and Civil War were fought in the state. Virginia's economy was chiefly agricultural until the 20th century, when manufacturing became the principal goods-producing industry. In the early 1990s farming, mining, tourism, and trade were also important sectors of the state's economy, and numerous Virginians were employed by the federal government.

 

 

Virginia Almanac

Official Name Virginia
Capital Richmond
Nick Name Old Dominion
Motto Sic Semper Tyrannis (Thus always to tyrants)
Location & Region 37.53105 N, 077.47458 W Middle Atlantic
Constitution Ratified 1970
Statehood June 25, 1788 10th state
Population 7,078,515 178.76 sq mi. 12th
Largest City
(by population)
Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Richmond, Newport News
Bordering States North: West Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. (Potomac River forms the Northeastern boundary)

East: Maryland and the Atlantic Ocean

South: North Carolina and Tennessee

West: Kentucky (Chesapeake Bay separates the Eastern Shore in the South part of the Delmarva Peninsula, from the rest of the state)

Coastline: 112 mi.

Number of Counties 96 Counties in Virginia and 40 Independent Cities
Largest County
(by population)
Fairfax County 969,749 396 sq mi.
Electoral Votes 13
US Congress 2 Senators; 11 Representatives
Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Virginia Climate and Weather
Virginia has four distinct seasons, each with its own appeal to travelers. Summers are hot and humid, but comparatively cool in the mountains. July temperatures range from 65-83 F/18-27 C, with Tide Water Areas (Norfolk, for example) often having rather high humidity (60%-85%). Expect some days at 90 F/32 C or above and occasional thunderstorms. Oceanfront or mountain recreation is best in the summer. Virginia has four distinct seasons, each with its own appeal to travelers. Summers are hot and humid, but comparatively cool in the mountains. July temperatures range from 65-83 F/18-27 C, with Tidewater areas (Norfolk, for example) often having rather high humidity (60%-85%). Expect some days at 90 F/32 C or above and occasional thunderstorms. Oceanfront or mountain recreation is best in the summer.
Highest Temperature 110 degrees
July 15, 1954 - Balcony Falls
Lowest Temperature -30 degrees
January 22, 1985 - Mountain Lake Biological Station
Avg Temp: High - Low 88.4 degrees 26.2 degrees
Virginia Highest, Lowest, and Mean Elevations (Feet)
Mean Elevation 950
Highest Point Mt. Rogers 5,729
Lowest Point Atlantic Ocean Sea level
Virginia Land Area (Square Miles)
Geographic Center  
Total Area 42,774.20 35th
Land Area 39,594.07 92.57%
Water Area 3,180.13 7.43%
Forested Land Area 63.1%
Dimensions
(Length - Width)
430 miles 200 miles

Source: (US Census, April 1, 2000)

 

 

 

 

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