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Colorado
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Colorado Almanac: Facts and Figures

Quick Facts and Figures on the State

Colorado Almanac furnishes quick facts and figures on the state, its geography, climate and weather, elevation, land area, bordering states, electoral votes, number of senators and representatives to the US Congress, and other statistical data. Use this almanac of Colorado for information on local issues, politics, events, celebrations, people and business pertaining to the state of Colorado that can be found online.

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Colorado is one of the Mountain states of the US. The Rocky Mountains extend across the center of the state from North to South. Colorado is known for its mineral resources and livestock ranching. By the 1990s, Colorado had a diversified economy with substantial light-industrial development and a growing tourist industry based on its scenic and recreational attractions.

Colorado Almanac
Official Name Colorado
Capital Denver
Nick Name Centennial State
Motto Nil Sine Numine (Nothing without providence)
Location & Region 39.76803 N, 104.87265 W Rocky Mountains
Constitution Ratified 1876
Statehood August 01, 1876 38th state
Population 4,301,261 41.47 sq mi. 24th
Largest City
(by population)
Denver, Colorado Springs, Aurora, Fort Collins, Pueblo
Bordering States North: Wyoming and Nebraska
East: Nebraska and Kansas
South: Oklahoma and New Mexico
West: Utah
Number of Counties 64 Counties in Colorado
Largest County
(by population)
Denver 554,636 153 sq mi.
Electoral Votes 9 (as of the 2004 Presidential Election)
US Congress 2 Senators; 7 Representatives
Time Zone Mountain Standard Time
Colorado Climate and Weather
Colorado lays claim to over 300 days of annual sunshine statewide, and to more than 300 inches of snow in the mountain resorts on a yearly basis. In fact, it snows somewhere in Colorado every month of the year.

Weather conditions change quickly in Colorado, however summer high temperature average near 85 degrees, with lows in the 40s. Mountain highs are in the mid-70s. In Winter (especially in the mountains), daily highs are near 30 degrees, while lows hover around 10 degrees. Humidity is very low.
Highest Temperature 118 degrees
Jul. 11, 1888 - Bennett.
Lowest Temperature -61 degrees
Feb. 1, 1985 - Maybell.
Avg Temp: High - Low 98.8 degrees 36.8 degrees
Colorado Highest, Lowest, and Mean Elevations (Feet)
Mean Elevation 6,800
Highest Point Mt. Elbert 14,433
Lowest Point Arkansas River 3,350
Colorado Land Area (Square Miles)
Geographic Center 30 miles NW of Pike's Peak
Total Area 104,093.57 8th
Land Area 103,717.53 99.64%
Water Area 376.04 0.36%
Forested Land Area 32.1%
Dimensions
(Length - Width)
380 miles 280 miles
Source:(US Census, April 1, 2000)
Almanac Online
Almanac Online
e-ReferencerDesk's Almanac for the 50 States is a fun and informative site for students of all ages. The Almanac brings you information about the people and places that make US a great place to live, visit, or study.
Almanac: Facts and Figures
The origin of the almanac can be traced back to ancient Babylonian astronomy, when tables of planetary periods were produced in order to predict lunar and planetary phenomena.

Modern almanacs include a comprehensive presentation of statistical and descriptive data.
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